Indian Muslims are socially divided into three main groups: ‘Ashraf’ – who constitute approximately 15% of the population and are considered high-caste; ‘Ajlaf’, who represent lower-caste converts; and ‘Arzal’, who represent the untouchables. The marginalized ‘Pasmanda’ include socially, economically, and educationally deprived individuals from both ‘Ajlaf’ and ‘Arzal’ backgrounds, including Dalit and backward caste Muslims. […]
I measure the progress of a community by the degree of progress women achieved. Dr.B. R. Ambedkar Women’s religious life is very difficult, as no religion can give them the right to live freely. Religion confines women’s lives through the traditions and cultural norms, which are mainly created by men and from a […]
We are living in a time shaped by the politics of AK² — Ambedkar, Karpoori, and Kanshi Ram. These are not just names but the cornerstone figures who built Indian democracy on the foundation of justice for the weak and marginalised. They gave voice to those who had long been silenced, and today, no political […]
